One of the most notable monuments in Paris (and in all of Europe for that matter) is the Notre Dame Cathedral. This Catholic treasure is over 800 years old. It is located on a small island called the Ile de la Cite in the middle of river Seine. The building of the cathedral was completed over the course of 200 years; it was started in 1163 during the reign of King Louis VII and was completed in 1345.
river--la rivière
gargoyles--les gargouilles
flying buttresses--l'arc boutant
tourists--les touristes
island--île
le cassoulet
crêpes
I hear bells.--J'entends les cloches.
I listen to the bells.--J'ai écouté les cloches.
La Tour Eiffel was at the 1889 Exposition Universelle, the date that marked the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution, that a great competition was launched in the Journal Officiel. The wager was to "study the possibility of erecting an iron tower on the Champ-de-Mars with a square base, 125 metres across and 300 metres tall". Selected from among 107 projects, it was that of Gustave Eiffel, an entrepreneur, Maurice Koechlin and Emile Nouguier, both engineers, and Stephen Sauvestre, an architect, that was accepted. The first digging work started on the 28th January 1887. On the 31st March 1889, the Tower had been finished in record time – 2 years, 2 months and 5 days – and was established as a veritable technical feat.
the stairs--les escaliers
the elevators--les élévateurs
the tourists--les touristes
the grass--l'herbe
the lights--les lumières
le bœuf bourguignon
tarte tatin
I hear tourists talking.--J'entends parler des touristes.
I climbed the stairs.--Je suis monté les escaliers.